(this is from ABRF not to be published)
Monoisotopic amino acid residue masses and immonium ion masses.
The designations of -, +, and ++ roughly indicate which immonium ions are most abundant. In the case of lysine, the immonium ion usually loses ammonia to give an ion at 84 u. There are a few other odd-ball amino acid fragments that have been left out of the list, but these are the main ones.
Amino acids |
Residue mass |
Immonium ion mass |
||
Glycine |
Gly |
G |
57.02147 |
30.03438 (-) |
Alanine |
Ala |
A |
71.03712 |
44.05003 (-) |
Serine |
Ser |
S |
87.03203 |
60.04494 (+) |
Proline |
Pro |
P |
97.05277 |
70.06568 (++) |
Valine |
Val |
V |
99.06842 |
72.08133 (++) |
Threonine |
Thr |
T |
101.04768 |
74.06059 (+) |
Cysteine |
Cys |
C |
103.00919 |
76.0221 (-) |
|
160.03065 |
133.0436 (+) |
||
|
161.01466 |
134.0276 (+) |
||
|
174.0643 |
147.0772 (+) |
||
Isoleucine |
Ile |
I |
113.08407 |
86.09698 (++) |
Leucine |
Leu |
L |
113.08407 |
86.09698 (++) |
Asparagine |
Asn |
N |
114.04293 |
87.05584 (+) |
Aspartic acid |
Asp |
D |
115.02695 |
88.03986 (+) |
Glutamine |
Gln |
Q |
128.05858 |
101.0715 (+) |
Lysine |
Lys |
K |
128.09497 |
101.1079 (84.08136) |
Glutamic acid |
Glu |
E |
129.0426 |
102.0555 (+) |
Methionine |
Met |
M |
131.04049 |
104.0534 (+) |
|
147.0354 |
120.0483 (+) |
||
Histidine |
His |
H |
137.05891 |
110.0718 (++) |
Phenylalanine |
Phe |
F |
147.06842 |
120.0813 (++) |
Arginine |
Arg |
R |
156.10112 |
129.114 (-) |
Tyrosine |
Tyr |
Y |
163.06333 |
136.0762 (++) |
Tryptophan |
Trp |
W |
186.07932 |
159.0922 (+) |
Common isotope masses
1 H |
1.007825 |
12 C |
12 |
14 N |
14.00307 |
16 O |
15.99491 |
31 P |
30.97376 |
32 S |
31.97207 |